West Africa´s changing coast

The development of Togo’s coastal region, taking into account social, infrastructural, economic and ecological aspects, is a central concern of national policy. As part of a comprehensive investment plan, forecasts are being drawn up for the region that consider current challenges such as coastal erosion, flooding and pollution from marine and land-based sources. The main objectives are to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental protection, to preserve cultural identity, and to sustainably improve the quality of life of the population.

Inros Lackner Togo, in collaboration with DECO Ingénieurs Conseils, was commissioned by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport to develop a master plan for the country’s coast. As part of an initial strategic development plan, challenges were identified and design measures and action strategies for future scenarios were developed. As a first step, the coast was divided into zones, taking into account the different climatic, cultural and social challenges. The development plan presents proposals for initial measures promoting a balanced distribution of activities along the coast, in line with the needs of the population living there while also facilitating development as an attractive destination for tourism, trade and business. At the same time, the region’s natural resources such as wetlands, water bodies and forests must be protected in the interests of sustainability.

Detailed development plans are being drawn up for each of these zones. The region around Lom. has great potential to benefit from its agricultural landscapes, maritime resources, cultural diversity and proximity to the city centre. Risks and challenges include coastal erosion, informal settlements, lack of education, poverty and limited public spaces.

Strategic centres and measures

In the secondary cities and agricultural zones, the aim is to achieve a close connection between urban areas and sustainable farming methods such as organic farming and hydroponics, in order to contribute to food security in an environmentally friendly way. The development of tertiary cities is also planned, focusing on education, research and technology. Biotechnology parks are intended to act as innovation centres, attracting both local and international players.

In the immediate vicinity of the coast, the Ocean Park is being planned – a public beach park offering a variety of leisure activities and featuring sports facilities, concert stages and a water amphitheatre, which is intended to be attractive to both the local population and tourists. Python Bay is being developed as a sustainable living and working district with a marina and shopping centres. The focus is on environmentally friendly urban development and compliance with ecological standards.

There are also plans to build a logistics and industrial park that will connect the airport with the port and serve as a modern hub for production and logistics. To protect the environment, buffer zones will be established to the adjacent wetlands. At the same time, a modern fishing centre will be built, supporting the traditional fishing industry and creating new export opportunities for its products. Cultural development will also be promoted by preserving historical sites in Lom. and supporting cultural tourism through the construction of museums and memorials. These measures are intended to preserve the region’s cultural identity and make it easier to experience. Substantial investments are planned for the coming years to implement coastal protection measures and support the development of recreational areas and a sustainable fishing industry.

“Our work is largely focused on coastal protection and the development of coastal regions. In addition to the master plan for the development of Togo’s coast, we are currently supporting a pioneering cross-border coastal protection project in Togo and Benin, which is part of the World Bank-funded WACA (West Africa Coastal Areas) management program. This program supports West African countries in enhancing their resilience to the effects of climate change.“

Christian Esser, Managing Director, INROS LACKNER Togo